As each year winds down, I ponder what I want to achieve in the next one. I adore reflecting on the past twelve months, and I love the inspiration of looking ahead. I keep a calendar journal, and it contains the celebrated highlights as well as the down-in-the-dumps low spots. I use past events, moods, and desires to motivate me in the New Year. I love planning, and January 1 feels auspicious and hopeful.
But am I a proponent of “on January 1, I will start doing something I am not doing now?” Not really. New Year resolutions have no more likelihood of success than self-imposed promises any other day of the year. That pledge to eliminate simple carbohydrates and work out at the gym often falls by the wayside.
Resolutions fail for at least three reasons. First, people plunge into adopting new behaviors without understanding what it takes for them to work. On average, resolutions break down on Day 17. Failure results from many things: unrealistic goals, lack of preparation, inadequate external support, and “good behavior” fatigue. Instead of focusing on creating a sustainable habit, we believe in the fervent magic of January 1.
Second, I think we try to do too much. What good is exercising if we are eating pizza and fast food? How can we make time for fitness if we do not improve efficiency and productivity at our jobs? How is it possible to reduce stress without allocating time for mindfulness? We feel compelled to do it all: exercise regularly, eat healthily, and meditate daily. But research shows that undertaking multiple objectives reduces the chance of achievement. It is estimated that the success rate for developing one new habit is about 80%, two habits at the same time is less than 35%, and three or more habits nosedives to less than 5%.[1] Our human desire to improve our health and wellness in one massive kickstart works against us.
Finally, waiting until January 1st to begin a healthy lifestyle pledge is a very human but artificial device. Behavioral economists tell us that we all have the desire to reduce self-perception cognitive dissonance. We want to decrease practices that we dislike, and we yearn to be more like our idealized self. But change requires commitment, and we may lack the motivation to do so. Promising to start a beneficial behavior on January 1 when it is only Thanksgiving, for example, is an elaborate form of procrastination. It assures us that we will cement those routines in the future without having to go through the effort of doing it now. We feel good about the promises we are making but we do not have to expend the energy to make them happen.
Scary stuff, huh? I get that. I used to be the queen of failed undertakings. But when it comes to fitness, I found something that is effective: a habit-based exercise routine that makes the decision to exercise effortless. So, toss that failed exercise resolution out the window of the gym, and learn what works. Developing a habit takes time and commitment, but not as much effort as plunging into icy waters on New Years Day.
Daily: Transforming Your Life with an Everyday Movement Habit is available to buy on Amazon.
[1] Fitness Success Secrets: On Practicing One Strategic Habit at a Time, John Berardi, Ph.D., http://www.precisionnutrition.com/one-habit.